This just in – Former President and Sex Demi-God Bill Clinton has negotiated the release of 2 American  journalists, Laura Ling and Euna Lee, held captive by North Korea .

BACKGROUND:

The ever reclusive and isolationist state that is North Korea has never been fond of press, well, the free press. Reporters without borders has ranked North Korea as the second worst state for free press in the world, just above Eritrea [1].

That’s not to say North Korea lacks an Media coverage. It has 12 newspapers, 4 television stations and about 40  radio stations (All controlled tightly by the state). The propaganda they spew though is horrible. They claim their dead leader, and eternal president, Kim Il-Sung, will rise from the dead. They also say that Kim Jong-Il can “control the weather with his magical powers”. Ooooooh! Yeah, anyone can control the weather [2].

Though their censorship system is flawed. VHS and South Korean shows on tape are smuggled in. Police officers who check homes are more than often bribed, despite the all out ban on foreign media. If you live on the border, then you can pick up South Korean or Chinese radio.

Also, the internet is restricted to tourist areas in North Korea (Who would want a holiday in North Korea? Oooh honey look! The police are oppressing someone!). Some of the government elite can get the internet, with, ironically, state approval. If your government elite you run the state. If Pung Hao in Media Offices says no, you fire him.

REPORTERS:

Despite the fact you can’t even use a camera in North Korea, reporters still jump over the border to get the inside scoop on the Juche nation. And then get caught and whine and want freedom. Any decent journalist knows North Korea = No go!. You may disagree with their regime, or want to know how the North Koreans really feel, but you’re best off staying in the relative safety of your blogosphere.

Laura Ling and Euna Lee went into North Korea fully knowing the consequences of their actions. They were caught and sentenced to 12 years in Labour camp.Immediately humanitarians and journalist unions jumped to condemn North Korea, same old, same old.

But were they really in north Korean territory? North Korea claim they trespassed into North Korean territory (North Korea also claimed a 53 year old tourist ran into a military centre and was shot for not heeding warning [3]), but other reports maintain they were operating on the Chinese border and were taken by aggressive guards.

The capture of 2 American journalist was a huge win for North Korea. They now had diplomatic leverage over the United States. They had to consider every option. They had to put the reporters, now officially prisoners, in a bad setting, e.g. Labour Camp. The worst they made it, the better their situation. What could they bargain for? Reduced economic sanctions? U.S. troops out of South Korea? Ultimately, they got nothing but a handful of threats.

RELEASE:

Many people are praising Clinton for this chivalrous saving of two American journalist from enemy territory. However, Clinton was a mere figurehead. Most of the negotiations occurred between the North Korean representative in the U.N. and the U.S. State department [4]. I quote the article in that “Clinton didn’t go to negotiate this, he went to reap the fruits of the negotiation”

Clinton meets Kim Jong-Il

News outlets are praising Clinton bravery, as a U.S. private citizen, to engage in these talks. People view it as a humanitarian act of selflessness. People then question why Hilary Clinton, or Joe Biden didn’t go. It’s simple. Clinton is the U.S., or moreover Hilarys, secret weapon. Clinton’s administration made talks with North Korea in 2000, followed by the rainy spell of the Bush Administration.

People need to remember the Obama administration is shrewd. They didn’t send a U.S. politician, as that would be begging. They used Clinton. The charismatic Clinton. I wouldn’t be surprised if he got Kim in bed. He’s apparently that good.

JUSTIFIED?:

One question I am pondering  if it was justified. On one hand, North Korea , more than likely, took these reporters hostage as an oppurtunity. On the other hand, they knew full well the risks of working that near North Korea, to the point where they could stumble in.The real question is when it is and isn’t justified for the U.S. to intervene on the world stage.

These were U.S. citizens, so in a sense it was the U.S.’s duty to get them released. If a pilot lost control of his plane and landed in Pakistan, the U.S. would fish him out. If U.S. citizens on vacation in Mexico was taken by Crime lords, the U.S. would rescue them. Is there a difference?

Of course there is. The pilot was working for the U.S.. they obviously couldn’t abandon him. The people on vacation weren’t doing anything and were taken by criminals of Mexico. In this case, the reporters were taken by a government. A nation. This is where we enter murky waters. Should U.S. citizens be given protection and assistance by the state once they step outside U.S. territory?If so, how much?

In my opinion, the first one is an obvious yes. The State exists to aid it’s citizens. If it can’t aid them in most cases, it isn’t doing it’s job. To what extent? Well, they obviously shouldn’t invade a country to get two citizens. They should favour diplomacy and strong words and threats over guns and bombs. In the case of North Korea, they had a huge amount of pre-existing leverage, which was lucky. If it was Iran, the results would have been less favourable. The situation shows the diplomacy of the Democratic government. I don’t care to think of how Bush would have handled it.

Republican Robert Bolton claimed the U.S. was “close to negotiating with terrorists” and “Encouraging their bad behaviour” [5] . Was it? Everything considered, increasing economic sanctions would merely fuel the flames for this type of action. Furthermore, the situation was resolved peacefully and now the reporters are back without any American concessions. The North Koreans lost out, ultimatley. 

I’m interested to hear responses to this.  Please leave a comment giving your two cents on the matter.

Sources:

[1] = http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders#Worldwide_Press_Freedom_Index

[2] = http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_control#2008_Olympic_games

[3] = http://www2.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2008-07/12/content_6839889.htm

[4] = http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090804/ap_on_re_as/as_nkorea_journalists_held

[5] = http://thinkprogress.org/2009/08/04/bolton-north-korea-journalists/